"The only proper solution would be to pay all the money back and then distribute only those amounts that would have been earned based on tenure and performance," Mr. Hodgson said.
In an experiment explicitly designed to test how grading scheme impacts learning, Willoughby and Gustafson (2009) found that although students answered more clicker questions correctly when points were earned based on correctness, this grading scheme did not lead to an increase in achievement on a posttest relative to the participation-point condition.
The survey is a byproduct of research that LinkedIn, now a part of Microsoft, has been collecting since November last year, when it launched a salary tracker for people to use to get an idea of what other people in their field are earning, based on geography, years of experience and other parameters.
It seems it should be a fairly intuitive policy: employees who violate the law should not be entitled to keep big bonuses earned based on illegal behavior.
Upstart, for instance, tries to estimate what you are likely to earn, based on factors including the college attended, the field of study and grade point average, among other things.
This is what you will earn based on the skills, experience and talent you contribute to the labor market.
The medals were certainly at stake, as was, she believed, her ability to continue earning based on what she had achieved.
She's earned this based on her résumé.
"The fact that he comes from Brooklyn obviously carries a bit of weight with me," Daly said, "but he's earned this based on his performance, not just where he comes from".
But as with any issue during a presidential election, it's impossible to know whether that kind of trust is earned, or based on the emotions Americans feel after watching campaign commercials.
