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Reported links between depression and post acute myocardial infarction (AMI) mortality may be due to confounding between somatic symptoms of depression and symptoms related to the AMI.
However, the reported association with preterm birth might be due to confounding by factors such as previous pregnancy outcomes, socioeconomic level or lifestyles.
Thus, the association of AEs with poor outcomes may be due to confounding [ 4].
Some of these differences may be due to confounding by ventilation patterns.
All the differences found were small and can be due to confounding.
However, these associations could be due to confounding by other familial exposures.
Thus, some of the observed effects could be due to confounding by other dietary constituents.
It is inconceivable that findings we present concerning breast cancer could be due to confounding.
The differences observed could be due to confounding or sampling errors.
These results should be interpreted cautiously, however, as this difference could in part be due to confounding.
The higher abortion rates in municipalities having many visits to private gynaecologists can be due to confounding.
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