Therefore, the loss rate variable is assumed to be distributed according to a gamma distribution, which is by far the most popular distribution for describing rate variability [ 24, 33].
For frame detection in time domain, these two cases are considered equal, because the time domain multicarrier signal is assumed to be distributed according to a normal distribution, yielding similar characteristics as the noise [13].
Under this hypothesis each enumerative bin would contain a Poisson distributed number of gene cluster sites, and the number of genes per site would (on average) be distributed according to a gamma distribution.
In this case, the number of observed events in the first group, O1 j, at any given time should be distributed according to the Hypergeometric distribution, with mean: and variance: The log-rank statistic is then:, which can then be compared with the standard Gaussian distribution to derive the P value.
The log expression from replicate r, y m (cr ) is assumed to be distributed according to a normal distribution with condition mean expression μ m (c ), normalized by replication-specific constant n(cr ), and precision λ m (c ), y m (cr )∼Norm(μ m (c )+ n(cr ), 1/λ m (c )).
The contaminant flux in this case was assumed to be distributed according to a bivariate normal distribution.
In [24], a new method was proposed to generalize the Gaussian model for the complex received ultrasound signal by assuming both real and imaginary components to be distributed according to an α-stable distribution.
Diclofenac concentrations dliver of those samples with traces of the drug present were assumed to be distributed according to some function with cumulative distribution function (cdf) U dliver).
Susceptibility and infectivity were assumed to be distributed according to a right-skewed gamma distribution Г a,θ), which is representative for a variety of infectious diseases [ 16].
The variance, σ h i, is assumed to be distributed according to a conjugate inverse-Gamma prior distribution with shape parameter υ0/2 and scale parameter γ0/2, (σ h i ) 2 ~ ℐ G (v 0 / 2, γ 0 / 2 ).
Fairness requires that health benefits should be distributed according to some notion of equity, and that the public perceives this distribution as fair [ 11].
