In [16], Rabe et al. employ a Kalman filter to track image points and to fuse the spatial and temporal information so that static and moving pixels can be distinguished before any segmentation is performed.
We used PCR to distinguish transgenic from WT (wild-type) animals before they could be distinguished by the shaking phenotype, using a Denville Taq Polymers kit and the following conditions: 4 min at 94°C, and 35 rounds of 1 min at 94°C, 1 min at 65°C and 1 min at 72°C, followed by 7 min at 72°C.
The tumor tissue could be distinguished from the adenoids in 36 patients before treatment.
Fortunately, in 90.0% of all patients, the tumor tissue and uninvolved adenoids could be distinguished by MRI before treatment, and the average volume of uninvolved adenoids was considerable.
The results of our study demonstrated that the tumor tissue and the uninvolved adenoids could be distinguished on MRI by the safe margin before treatment in 90.0% of all patients.
Examination of embryos obtained after timed heterozygote matings revealed that −/− embryos implanted, and that control and EpCAM-deficient embryos could not be distinguished on or before E8.5.
In 5 patients (all with major duct involvement), metastatic disease was either mistaken for cholangiocarcinoma or could not be distinguished from cholangiocarcinoma before resection.
In this way, dead cells could be distinguished from those that were alive before fixation by the presence of propidium iodide in their nuclei.
The limit of detection was estimated as the point where the mutated sample could still be distinguished from a wild-type sample, before which the serial dilution reached a constant level (background noise).
From Eq. 2, the equilibrium of force and moment is represented as begin{aligned} 1 - hat{h}_i - hat{h}_j - {h_{mathrm{grp}}}&= 0, nonumber {varvec{p}_g} - hat{h}_i {varvec{p}_i} - hat{h}_j {varvec{p}_j} - {h_{mathrm{grp}}} {varvec{p}_{mathrm{grp}}}&= 0, end{aligned} (7 where the variables of Eq. 7 are distinguished from the ones used before by using a hat " (hat) ".
In a setting with timing, different forms of termination can be distinguished: some-time termination, termination before the next clock tick, urgent termination, being terminated.
