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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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be directed against a

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "be directed against a" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where something is aimed at or intended to oppose a specific target or group. Example: "The new policy seems to be directed against a particular demographic, raising concerns about fairness."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

12 human-written examples

The biggest problem with the current law is that an act of bias must be directed against a specific individual to be prosecuted.

News & Media

The New York Times

If criticism is to be made, it should be directed against a tendency towards Imperial centralisation, which might possibly be promoted by this move of the Viceroy's seat to Delhi.

News & Media

The Economist

He said that when attacks abroad were thought to be directed against a government, the United Nations took no action to protect itself but that the practice must now change.

News & Media

The New York Times

The hatred may be directed against a public figure or a personally known individual, for a variety of reasons.

Science

Plosone

Since the immunization was performed using bacterially produced rmPrP23-231 whish is not glycosylated, the paratopes are unlikely to be directed against a glycan epitope.

Science

Plosone

ACPA can be directed against a number of citrullinated autoantigens.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

46 human-written examples

Socialist, of course, is as grave a slur as can be directed against an American politician.

According to Captain Gerald Mauer, the road map notes that information operations would be directed against an "adversary".

News & Media

The Guardian

No boycott, in our sense of the term, should be directed against an individual, a people, or a nation as such.

Unlike romantic love, it need not be directed against an individual; it may instead assume many varieties, being directed against an individual, a society, or an ethnic group.

Science

Plosone

These comments were directed against a section of our community.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "be directed against a", ensure the target is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For instance, "The new policy is directed against a specific type of transaction" is clearer than "The new policy is directed against something."

Common error

A common mistake is omitting the subject performing the action. To avoid confusion, clearly state who or what is doing the directing, or ensure it's evident from the context. For example, instead of "Actions were directed against a target", specify "The military actions were directed against a fortified target."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be directed against a" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a particular action, criticism, or measure is targeted or aimed at a specific entity. Ludwig's examples showcase its use in various contexts, from legal matters to scientific research.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

44%

Encyclopedias

2%

Less common in

Wiki

1%

Formal & Business

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "be directed against a" is a versatile phrase used to indicate that something is targeted toward a specific entity, often implying opposition or focus. Ludwig AI confirms the grammatical correctness and usability of the phrase, which appears in both news and scientific contexts. While the phrase itself is acceptable, careful consideration should be given to the clarity and precision of the subject performing the action. Alternatives like "be aimed at a" or "be targeted at a" can be used depending on the desired nuance. Overall, understanding its function and purpose ensures its appropriate and effective use in writing.

FAQs

How can I use "be directed against a" in a sentence?

You can use "be directed against a" to indicate that something is aimed or targeted at a specific person, group, or thing. For example, "The marketing campaign was directed against a younger demographic."

What are some alternatives to "be directed against a"?

Some alternatives include "be aimed at a", "be targeted at a", or "be focused on a", depending on the context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "be directed against a"?

While "be directed against a" is in the passive voice, active voice may be clearer in some cases. For example, instead of "The criticism was directed against a specific policy", you could say "Critics directed their criticism against a specific policy."

What's the difference between "be directed against a" and "be aimed at a"?

"Be directed against a" often implies opposition or conflict, while "be aimed at a" is more neutral and can simply mean intending to reach a particular audience or achieve a specific goal.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: