So, there are direct impacts of the coal mine on the soil samples of the surrounding area of the mine and with the increasing distance from the coal mine, Fe and OM becomes low and pH becomes high that is the clear indication of anthropogenic effect.
The suspected drivers of the ubiquitous decline in coral cover surrounding this time frame are the direct impacts of the cyclone, major upwelling of cool nutrient rich waters that accompanies tropical storms [55], or time-integrated responses of both [56].
The health outcomes selected were the direct impacts of heat and cold, episodes of diarrhoeal disease, cases of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, fatal unintentional injuries in coastal floods and inland floods/landslides, and non-availability of recommended daily calorie intake (as an indicator for the prevalence of malnutrition).
The thinning of the Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers "may be a direct impact of global warming that happened 20,000 years ago," said Dr. Robert Bindschadler, a glaciologist at Goddard.
However, he cautioned that the rise may not be a direct impact of the hike in tuition fees but could reflect a wider issue with students struggling with their finances.
Alternate potential contributory factors may be a direct impact of cold temperatures on blood pressure [ 26, 27], lower sunlight exposure and reduced vitamin D production in fall/winter [ 28], or acute illnesses such as influenza.
"There is a direct impact of about $5 million to $6 million dollars," Mr. Davidson said, "and indirectly there are the salaries, the materials we are buying, the power we are using and more".
As an ex-chemist, the hangover contributor that interests me most isn't the direct impacts of alcohol, but how the body breaks it down.
Fights over water and food are going to be the most significant direct impacts of climate change in the next five to 10 years.
"We're very enthusiastic about uniting the aircraft industry," he said, adding that "there is no direct impact of the single aviation company on our I.P.O".
