A nonlinear model can then be developed with two dynamic neural networks (DNNs), designed to learn the dynamics of crack opening stress and crack length growth, respectively.
In areas where application of biogas is limited, solar energy can be developed with two alternative options as a hybrid and standalone electricity system.
A mixture model can be developed with two (or more) λ values, where the observed sum of events has a larger variability than either of the two distributions.
They should be developed with three aims in mind: the evaluation of clinical practices at the personal and organisational level as well as providing national benchmarking data.
The model is developed with five parameters consisting the channel length, upstream and downstream water depths, time, and the distance factors as the input data, while the water depths and flow velocities are considered as the outputs.
To further improve the hand's dexterity, the HITAPH IV [5] is developed with five active DOFs (that is, all five fingers are individually actuated).
A VAP checklist was developed with five items: decreasing gas exchange, sputum changes, chest X-ray infiltrates, inflammatory response, microbial growth.
A survey was developed with five questions on team functioning using a five-point Likert scale with responses ranging from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5) (Table 1).
A guide with questions was developed with five different topics of interest: how they started using snus, circumstances that enabled the onset, students' views on prevention, attitudes to snus use and speculations about the future.
The model was developed with two surgeries, performed apart.
