Of course, for BDIMs, it is irrelevant which families expand, and this choice is determined by selection.
In addition to optical properties, another potential influence on DCS flow indices is determined by selection of the laser wavelength.
Henrich and Boyd (2002) used a mathematical model to show that, when both selection and attraction are present, the outcomes of the process are determined by selection alone.
When striatal dopamine level is set to a higher level, the class of cortical dynamics is determined by selection in the basal ganglia so that the correct read-out signals are produced.
Cohort studies (E H) were analyzed in the same manner as for cross-sectional surveys, although samples included in these datasets were determined by selection biases relating to original enrollment in the cohort as well as to enrollees dropping out.
Without interference, a target mutation of frequency x0 has a fixation probability G 0 (x 0, σ ) = (1 − e − 2 N σ x 0 ) / (1 − e − 2 N σ ), which is determined by selection and genetic drift.
29 Fibre tracking was performed using a probabilistic tractography method based on a multifibre model, and applied in this study utilising tractography routines implemented in FMRIB Diffusion (5000 streamline samples, 0.5 mm step lengths, curvature thresholds=0.2). 29 31 MTTs were determined by selection of fibres passing through three regions of interest (ROIs).
Due to the model non-linearity, the effectiveness of the experiment design will be determined by the selection of nominal parameter values mimicking the true parameter vector p*.
This will be determined by the selection operator and the details of all mutation processes.
