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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be determined against
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be determined against" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward or unclear.
It could be used in contexts where a decision or outcome is being established in opposition to something, but it is not a standard expression. Example: "The committee's decision will be determined against the backdrop of recent events."
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Here the total cohesion c′ can be determined against u a-u w by the conventional direct shear test or triaxial test.
Science
Though the truncated m-BTBD2T localized to distinct nuclear bodies, its co-localization with endogenous TOP1 could not be determined against the background of endogenous TOP1 diffuse nuclear staining.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Although outspokenly rebellious, Arthur Seaton in Saturday Night is determined, against formidable odds (a factory worker's pay), to enjoy himself.
News & Media
The antibacterial activity of hydrogels was determined against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Anticancer activity of A. hydaspica polyphenols has been determined against breast and prostate cancer [19].
Science
The total protein was extracted and enzyme activity was determined against Methylglyoxal as substrate.
Science
The absorbance at 540 nm was determined against a blank of DMSO.
Science
The MIC of Trtesin was determined against several bacteria as 64 μg/mL.
Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of SNBCs were determined against E.coli, B. subtilis and S. pombe.
Science
Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 125 to 500 mg/ml were determined against tested strains.
Science
Secondly, metals concentrations were determined against particular λ max values for each element.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "be determined against", ensure the context clearly indicates that a comparison or opposition is intended. If clarity is lacking, consider a more common and straightforward alternative.
Common error
Avoid using "be determined against" when a simple comparison would suffice. For example, instead of "The effectiveness was determined against the old method", consider "The effectiveness was compared to the old method."
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be determined against" functions as a passive construction indicating comparison or opposition. It suggests that something is being evaluated or decided in relation to another factor, as seen in the Ludwig examples related to antibacterial activity and cohesion.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "be determined against" is a grammatically acceptable but infrequent construction used to indicate a comparative assessment. As Ludwig AI points out, this phrase is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward or unclear. The phrase is more likely to appear in scientific or formal contexts, emphasizing a structured evaluation in relation to something else. Due to its infrequent use, it's advisable to consider clearer and more common alternatives such as "be compared with" or "be evaluated in contrast with" for better clarity. When using "be determined against", ensure the context explicitly conveys the intended comparison or opposition.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be decided in opposition to
Focuses on the act of making a decision that is contrary to something else.
be assessed relative to
Emphasizes evaluation in comparison or opposition to a standard.
be evaluated in contrast with
Highlights the comparative evaluation, emphasizing differences.
be established as a counterpoint to
Indicates the creation of something to oppose or balance something else.
be measured in comparison to
Focuses on a quantitative or qualitative measurement against a reference.
be judged in light of
Implies evaluation based on specific circumstances or information that provides context.
be defined in relation to
Highlights that understanding or definition comes from its connection with another thing, often contrasting features.
be set against
Emphasizes a direct opposition or contrast between two elements.
be compared with
A general comparison but can imply differences when 'against' is understood.
be weighed against
Focuses on the evaluation of relative importance or influence.
FAQs
What does "be determined against" mean?
The phrase "be determined against" suggests that something is evaluated or decided in relation to, or in contrast with, something else. It implies a comparative assessment where one thing is measured or judged against another.
How can I use "be determined against" in a sentence?
You can use "be determined against" when you want to show a comparison or opposition. For instance, "The success of the new strategy will "be assessed relative to" the previous one."
Are there alternatives to using "be determined against"?
Yes, you can use phrases like "be compared with", "be evaluated in contrast with", or "be measured in comparison to" depending on the specific context.
Is "be determined against" a common phrase in English?
No, "be determined against" is not a very common phrase. It's grammatically correct but less frequently used than alternatives like "be compared with" or "be weighed against".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested