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We asked how differences in male reflectance between the color treatments might be detected as differences in the proportional response of stickleback visual pigments.
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Replication slippage mutations (insertions or deletions of basic repeat units) were detected as differences in the size of the fragments.
In this approach, changes in cysteine oxidation are detected as differences in sample BIAM alkylation as assessed by avidin blot and oxidized proteins can be identified by enrichment and LC-MS/MS analysis.
In this two-pronged sensitivity analysis, an effect of SI on incidence is detected (as differences in ROA prevalence at study baseline), yet no evidence of an effect of NSI is seen.
As shown in Figure 6, the rare alleles of four human TNF promoter SNPs (−307 G/A, −862 C/A, −1072 C/T, and −237 G/A) were detected as fixed sequence differences unique to specific primate taxa.
The results do not, however, distinguish between gender-specific trans- or cis regulatory effects, the latter of which could be detected as allelic differences in the SpPI and/or SpAP3 loci in male versus female individuals.
Additionally, when QTL effects are directional but are too small to be detected by QTL analysis, their sum may still be detected as a difference between means in the line cross analysis.
Thus, natural imperfections can be detected as a difference in signal intensity in microarray hybridization using labeled genomic DNA (gDNA).
We have shown that the phase of the external driving oscillation has an effect on the amplitudes of the resultant time series, then the real question is if this effect can be detected as a difference in the level of causality.
In addition, it was calculated that with a power of 90% a between country difference of 5% in overweight prevalence rates will be detected as a significant difference (assuming an average overweight rate of 15%).
By definition, the p-value is the probability that a difference will be detected as statistically significant (rejection of the null hypothesis) when in fact no difference exists.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com