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Exact(9)
Structures, training, forms of accountability: all need to be designed from scratch.
It also explores how sites can be designed from scratch and modified from an existing infrastructure.
Moreover, proteins can also be designed from scratch or by similarity with the known protein structure.
It should be noted that gears are commonly available as standard items from specialist manufacturers and suppliers and need not necessarily be designed from scratch.
Automotive manufacturers usually try to trim their development costs by "recycling" as many components as possible from existing vehicles, but this is impossible in an entirely new type of car for which everything has to be designed from scratch.
A design science approach to IS research needs to grapple with the fact that a number of relevant, economically attractive, external IT artifacts cannot be designed from scratch nor meaningfully evaluated based on the current state of development, and so design science research will struggle with incomplete cycles of design, relevance, and rigor.
Similar(51)
Many cities evolve over time, but some are designed from scratch.
The circuit is designed from scratch with usual digital integrated circuits.
So its third warehouse currently in live trials near Andover, west of London is being designed from scratch.
Some are designed from scratch whereas others, such as the colonial-era Benguela line in Angola, are revivals.
Because Terminal 5 was designed from scratch after 9/11, instead of being reconfigured, it accurately portrays the state of air travel today as being centered on security.
More suggestions(13)
be designed from training
be prepared from scratch
be earned from scratch
be started from scratch
be rebuilt from scratch
be rethought from scratch
be designed from nanoscale
be invented from scratch
be done from scratch
be taught from scratch
be made from scratch
be designed from biogas
be created from scratch
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com