Since the logarithm is monotonically increasing function, the objective (2) combined with the constraints can be described as minimize Z = P overall / P 0 = ∑ j = 1 N x 1, j + ∑ j = 1 N x 2, j subject to ∏ j = 1 N 1 + ∑ i = 1 2 γ i, j x i, j = 2 R S / B N = 2 R S *, ∑ j = 1 N x i, j ≤ 1, i = 1, 2, (4).
Deterrence goals in tort law may be described as those which seek to minimize the sum of injury costs and safety costs.
The quality (recyclability) adjustment process in this case can be described as the net price-minimizing behavior of the speculator.
The CTCOVRP can therefore be described as the following optimization problem: Objective function: Minimize the number of vehicles.
By employing the projected subgradient algorithm to minimize (12), our proposed algorithm can be described as 1.
Part of the reason for these low counts is that the Obama administration has sought to minimize the number of civilian casualties through what can best be described as "creative bookkeeping".
Thus, the sparse representation for the MD/MM problem can be described as begin{aligned} & underset{boldsymbol{V}}{text{minimize}} & & left|boldsymbol{V}right|_{0}, & text{s.t.} & & |boldsymbol{Y}-boldsymbol{A}boldsymbol{V}|^{2}leqvarepsilon, end{aligned} (5).
A T2-prepared steady-state free precession (T2p-SSFP) technique has been described as a means of minimizing the problems associated with current cardiac T2W imaging methods, and of providing an accurate assessment of myocardial oedema [64].
To date, laparoscopic surgery has been described as a revolutionary procedure to minimize the trauma in various fields of surgery, including gastric cancer surgery.
The Japanese mental health care system has been described as based on the values of minimizing state financial involvement, retaining family responsibility for family members, and social control of individuals who might contribute to social disorder [ 12].
