Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(4)
And I'd have avoided the cultural trivia: Hanukkah need not be defined with reference to Adam Sandler's "Hanukkah Song," and Moses does not, in fact, "figure in" William Faulkner's "Go Down, Moses".
where the mechanical component of entropy would be defined with reference to a mechanical reservoir at constant pressure.
In this latter case it is possible that the parts are either distinct and independent from the unit of which they are a part (e.g. a cave on a mountain) or that they have to be defined with reference to the sum of the parts (e.g. chess-chessmen).
Reservoirs must be defined with reference to particular target populations.
Similar(56)
The CI was defined with reference to the concentration curve, on which the x-axis referred to the cumulative percentage of the sample, ranked by living standards beginning with the poorest and on which the y-axis to the cumulative percentage of the health variable corresponded to each cumulative percentage of the distribution of the living standard variable.
During electrical tests, bias polarity was defined with reference to the Pt bottom electrode.
The bias polarity is defined with reference to the bottom Pt electrode.
The lineaments of the School are defined with reference to its workers and their output, as well as to the intellectual predilections of Carl Sauer and J. J. Parsons.
The SO2 thresholds are used here as points of reference for modelling purposes and are conservative values that have been defined with reference to a general population undertaking everyday activities.
A result similar to (42) also applies when the parameter Q bw is defined with reference to 2D isotropic reception, with G E,3D replaced by the 2D array gain.
The concentration index is defined with reference to the concentration curve q.v ., and defined as twice the area between the concentration curve, gexp (Figure 1), and the line of equality (the 45°line running from the bottom-left corner to the top-right).
More suggestions(13)
be decided with reference
be determined with reference
be differentiated with reference
be defined in relation
be understood with reference
be interpreted with reference
be defined with respect
be discussed with reference
be explained with reference
be determined by reference
be identified by reference
be described by reference
be defined about
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com