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A Γ-design is said to be balanced if there exists a constant r such that for each point x the number of blocks containing x is equal to r. Different conditions of "balanced" type can be defined by assuming that some other "local" parameter is a constant.
For this reason, a model covariance matrix ([text{cov},m]) needs to be defined by assuming that ([text{cov},d] = I_{N}), that is, all the data variances are equal to 1 and the covariances are all 0 (uncorrelated data errors) (Menke 1989).
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The basic equations were defined by assuming that the vehicle moves in a uniform straight line.
The damage index is defined by assuming a linear variation of damage between the two abovementioned curves.
The strain energies of bending are defined by assuming that the zero strain energy state corresponds to the equilibrium graphite sheet.
The damage state in empirical studies is defined by quantifying damage in the structures and analytical studies, where damage defined by a damages indexes such as inter-story drift (ISD), are defined by assuming different values to damages indexes.
In many implementation, the energy model for the sensor nodes is defined by assuming that a sensor node uses its power to carry out three primary functions: acquisition, communication, and data processing [38].
Overlapped nodes between communities were defined by assuming that nodes (brain regions) can belong to more than one community.
The FShunt is defined by assuming a fixed-mixed-venous oxygen concentration difference of 2.3 mmol/1.
Taken together, the observations in this study suggest that various groups in the population can be defined by their tendency to assume acceptance, individualism or differentiation toward vaccination, the two latter being of substantial weight.
It is assumed that the errors can be defined by probability density functions, often assumed to be independent and identically distributed Gaussian random variables with zero mean and variance σ2 for mathematical convenience.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com