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Rather than defining the components of the intervention as standard, what should be defined as standard are the steps in the change process [ 44].
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To assess more realistic solar UV exposure, a non-zenithal UV spectrum has been defined as standard daily ultraviolet radiation (DUVR) spectrum, with a UVA to UVB irradiance ratio of around 27 [9].
The repeatability coefficient was defined as standard deviation divided by the mean of a measurement series.
Metabolic acidosis was defined as standard base excess of -5 or less.
To determine the sensitivity and specificity of DWIBS, standard T2-weighted sagittal MRI sequences were defined as standard.
In China, a score of 5.0 in 5-grade notation, equaling 1.0 in decimal notation, is defined as standard vision.
The interaction between the distal femurs and the implants was defined as standard augmented Lagrange contact without separation after contact.
A more standard and frequently used measure of cellular noise is the dimensionless coefficient of variation, which is defined as standard deviation divided by mean.
The shorter variant was defined as standard (100%, component A) and the longer variant was added as equal or minor contribution (component B).
Intermittent infusion of β-lactam antibiotics served as the control group and was defined as standard infusions of antibiotics based on package inserts.
Geographical variation is presented as rates (number of examination per 1000 inhabitants) in each county, high/low ratio for rates (an easily comprehensible measure), and the more accurate variation measure coefficient of variation (COV, which is defined as standard deviation relative to mean rate value).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com