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The layer far from the sink can be defined as lower layer as its forwarding frequency is lower.
The results of virulence assays in mice suggest that mutations in rpoB in resistant isolates may have a major biological cost for N. meningitidis, which can be defined as lower bacterial fitness in terms of survival in the bloodstream.
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Multiplicity could be defined as lowering the Type I error rate – the probability of identifying units that are "significantly" lower than the overall mean.
Markedly hypoechoic was defined as lower echogenicity than the adjacent strap muscles.
Double-blind, randomized, controlled trials that minimized patient exclusions were defined as higher quality for sensitivity analysis; randomized but unblinded trials and trials with excessive exclusions were included in the meta-analysis but were defined as lower quality.
"Low SWB" is defined as lower than a score of 8. Means tests confirm that average SWB is different for unemployed and the other two labor categories, at the 1% level.
Low socio-economic status was defined as lower vocational or primary school.
Pathology of lower genital tract was defined as lower genital tracts lesions presenting with vaginal bleeding or spotting.
Moderate PA was defined as "lower intensity physical activities such as walking, biking to school, and recreational swimming".
12 We defined rosuvastatin ≥10 mg, atorvastatin ≥20 mg, and simvastatin ≥40 mg as higher potency statins, and all other statins were defined as lower potency statins.
The highest-attained education level was defined as lower education (elementary or junior high school), middle education (middle or high school), or higher education (college or university).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com