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Each of these three dimensions must be defined and assessed separately, in order to take the complexity of this issue into account.
The threshold is determined by technical variation (i.e., the overall abundance ratio variation caused by the experimental process including sample workup, MS analysis and data processing) as well as biological variation (i.e., the abundance ratio variation caused by the biological process including cell growth), which can be defined and assessed by a coefficient of variation (CV).
Disease endpoints will be defined and assessed based on the Standardized Definitions for Efficacy End Points in Adjuvant Breast Cancer Trials (the STEEP system) [ 43].
2. How might 'high' and 'low' quality in such reviews be defined and assessed [a] at the grant application stage; [b] during the review; [c] at publication stage and [d] by end-users of such reviews?
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Here is what we think, at a minimum, should be disclosed What we seek Categories of RTBF requests/requesters that are excluded or presumptively excluded (e.g., alleged defamation, public figures) and how those categories are defined and assessed.
Because DfID lacks a clear, overarching risk-management system, and country offices categorise and rate risks themselves, there is a huge variation in how risks are defined and assessed across the department's work in conflict areas.
Categories of RTBF requests/requesters that are accepted or presumptively accepted (e.g., health information, address or telephone number, intimate information, information older than a certain time) and how those categories are defined and assessed.
So far its specific properties have been defined and assessed using multiple, literature defined factors and limits.
The list of technologies and their features were defined and assessed by experts on different sustainability aspects.
Two kinds of efficiencies were defined and assessed: (i) the apparent photonic yield and (ii) the quantum yield of inactivation.
Our contribution is twofold: (i) a cell-based architecture is proposed in which the readers co-operate in order to conduct tag identification in a private and scalable way; (ii) a communication protocol for the proposed architecture is defined and assessed.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com