Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
Since we assume the relationship e t, k = e t − 1, k in Eq. (20), then the change in the gasoline consumption of vintage passenger cars can be decomposed into changes in the annual average driving distance of vintage passenger cars, Δ d k = d t, k − d t − 1, k, and changes in the stock of vintage passenger cars, Δ K k = K t, k − K t − 1, k.
Total Factor Productivity (TFP) can be decomposed into changes in efficiency and changes in technology, allowing to measure their respective changes [ 20- 22].
Similar(58)
As the changes in ULC over time is decomposed into changes in wage and labor productivity, the differences in ULC across units are decomposed into differences in wage and labor productivity.
Total factor productivity change (TFPC) can be decomposed into TE changes (TECs) and TCs.
Similarly, the change in the number of hospital episodes per capita can be decomposed into a change in the total number of episodes and a change in the age distribution of episodes.
In this article, we first investigate the degradation due to DA/AD conversions via sound cards, which can be decomposed into volume change, additional noise, and time-scale modification (TSM).
Changes in rank-dependent income-related health inequality measures over time may usefully be decomposed into contributions due to changes in health outcomes and changes in individuals' positions in the income distribution.
As described in the methodological part of the paper, the overall change in the TSR (( g )) can be decomposed into the effects of changes in the non-working-age population (( mathrm{n}mathrm{w} )) and the effects of changes in the working-age population (( w )).
Changes in trade in value added defined in Eq. 3 can be decomposed into those due to changes in final demand F = {F ij } and changes in the structural parameters ( widehat{V} ) and A = {A ij } in the following manner, which is similar to the standard growth factor decomposition proposed by Chenery and Sylquin [10].
We now discuss how tissue shear can be decomposed into contributions from cell shape changes and topological changes.
HTD profiles, reflecting changes in HTD effects over time, can be decomposed into a systematic within year change that will be assumed to reveal practices related to the global herd management during the year as in [ 3], and a deviation from this global component due to specific characteristics (unusual weather conditions, feedstuffs availability, etc).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com