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It is a view of a signal represented over both time and frequency domains, and has widely been used in the fields of radar signal processing, and speech processing [21, 22], etc. Spectrograms can readily be created by calculating the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) of the time signal.
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The average velocity map is created by calculating the average velocities of the small blocks in the image coordinates using (6).
In such a record, the Resource-ID alternative-key has been created by calculating a SHA-1 hash over an alternative CoAP URI.
For the PLUM method, a dataset was created by calculating real-time seismic intensities from waveforms recorded during the events by the existing and additional strong-motion seismometers (approximately 670 points in total across Japan).
(A) A 2-D parameter space was created by calculating sustained and transient component of speed of mitochondrial movement in each group of neurons expressing the vector control (Ctr), wild-type FUS (Wt) or P252L-mutant FUS (P525L) proteins.
The probability of the intervention being cost-effective was explored through the use of cost-effectiveness acceptability curve (CEAC), which were created by calculating a series of net benefits for a range (£0 £60,000) of plausible values defined as a decision maker's willingness to pay for an additional unit improvement of health outcomes (e.g. QALYs) [28].
Cognitive domain scores were created by calculating the mean z-value of the pertaining cognitive variables.
The metagene was created by calculating the mean of the values mapped to each position by all the regions found enriched in either or both modifications.
The increment time series was created by calculating the difference between each data point (i.e., [x(t+1) – x t)]) in the original time series [17].
Event-related averages were created by calculating average time courses using a fixed time window (−4 to +18 sec) that was centered on the time a particular stimulus was presented.
Our weather data were created by calculating the above variables for three, six, nine, twelve months; and three, six, nine years previous to each month that a bird was recorded within the period 1950 to 2008.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com