The optimization results were used to provide generalized climatic recommendations for all of the building parameters studied and showed that by investing in better construction materials, the annual energy use can be cost-effectively reduced by 50% compared to current construction practices.
Our results point towards high MRSA prevalence that can be cost-effectively reduced by selective screening and isolation programs in pre-selected subpopulations in Singapore.
Dental caries is among the most common of preventable childhood infections [ 1], and methods are currently available to cost effectively reduce caries [ 2].
Results indicate that with an optimum design, wherever low-enthalpy energy resources are readily available, this system may cost effectively reduce the fossil fuel dependency and harmful emissions of buildings.
Instead that $14 billion is deducted from its carried costs, effectively reducing its cost basis on the rest of its acreage.
We show that using an efficient scheme for the inexact solver and enforcing an adaptive stopping criterion for this subproblem, the overall computational cost will be effectively reduced and a super-linear rate between the accuracy and the computational cost can be achieved.
Repetition in the practical operation is beneficial to companies as risk and cost are effectively reduced.
When costs at each stage of the value chain are considered and compared against the standards, stages where costs can be effectively reduced are identified (Keyser 2006).
In all the scenarios, the total cost is effectively reduced in a two-warehouse model comparatively.
