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Even if we had this data, self-selection among migrants in general makes it difficult to calculate how actual years of education should be converted to effective years.
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The reconstruction signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) is converted to effective number of bits (ENOB) through the equation Figure 3 Effect of amplifier nonlinearity.
In light-duty internal combustion engines, approximately only the third part of the fuel energy consumed is converted to effective mechanical work.
Peak intensities in CPMG experiments were converted to effective transverse relaxation rates (R2,eff) using the equation, R2,eff = (−1/TCPMG) ln(I/I0), where I and I0 are peak intensities measured with and without the CPMG delay (Korzhnev et al., 2007).
Basically, the measured SPRi signals were converted to effective adlayer thickness using the known refractive index of the solvent and the adsorbate and the calibration of SRPi signals verus bulk refractive index changes.
Porosity measurements using a gas pycnometer return the gas-effective porosity and thus have to be converted to the water-effective porosity first.
The scaled effective population size was converted to the effective female population size Nef, assuming a generation time of 25 years.
The scaled effective population size was converted to the effective population size, N e, assuming a generation time of 10 years [ 81] and the mutation rate calculated in BEAST (section above).
As a result, the pore pressure arising from freezing is converted to macroscopic effective stress through homogenization scheme.
Estimates of migration rates were converted to the effective number of immigrants per generation by using estimates of theta.
Due to the large variation in the dose fractionation schedules used in clinical practice, dose response following SBRT was investigated and demonstrated after the radiation dose delivered is converted to the biologically effective dose (BED) after linear quadratic normalization [ 3, 4].
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