Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be constructed against
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be constructed against" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It could be used in contexts discussing the design or building of something that is intended to resist or counteract a specific force or influence. Example: "The dam must be constructed against the strong currents of the river to ensure its stability."
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
To maintain that updating goes by Jeffrey Conditionalization is to mandate invariance for each proposition A. This might seem to be required, as Armendt shows that a Dutch Strategy can be constructed against an agent who has a rule for updating that conflicts with Jeffrey's Rule (Armendt 1980).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
This campaign of intimidation has been constructed against al-Jazeera because we attract the most eyeballs in the Arab region.
News & Media
The city is constructed against a sort of horror vacui, forever piling up on itself, but the path down by the river is one lengthy, properly empty space.
News & Media
Both the prosperous household and the fantasy world are constructed "against and despite the pitched life of ash pits, cinders, rumbling subterranean horrors and black dust settling everywhere".
News & Media
Ever since, full 'humanity' is constructed against a background of preconditions (citizenship, class, gender, race, religion, sexuality) which exclude the majority of human beings.
News & Media
If you look at how the case was constructed against Nigel, a lot of the complainants, well, they weren't complainants, they did not regard themselves as victims and they didn't actually want to be in court.
News & Media
A Dutch book is constructed against the model in an elaboration of an example proposed by Smets and Kennes.
Science
An analysis is constructed against the backcloth of contemporary social theory with the aim of stimulating debate regarding the ethics and politics of corporate risk positions.
Many accounts of free will are constructed against the backdrop possibility (whether accepted as actual or not) that each stage of the world is determined by what preceded it by impersonal natural law.
Science
The Scheffé quadratic polynomial regression model was used to perform a quadratic multiple regression fitting of the yield per bag and the growth cycle against the formula ingredients, and a quadratic regression model of the yield and growth cycle was constructed against each ingredient in the mixture scheme.
Science
In 1930 the Bengal Street block was also reduced in height by 2 storeys and buttresses were constructed against the south wall of Decker Mill.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "be constructed against", consider whether a more direct verb like "resist", "withstand", or "counter" would improve clarity and impact.
Common error
Avoid using "be constructed against" when an active voice construction would be more concise and engaging. For example, instead of "the wall was constructed against the wind", consider "the wall resisted the wind".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be constructed against" functions as a passive construction, indicating that something is built or created with the intention of resisting or protecting against a specific force or influence. As Ludwig indicates, simpler and more direct constructions often exist.
Frequent in
Science
65%
News & Media
20%
Encyclopedias
7%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "be constructed against" is grammatically acceptable, but as Ludwig highlights, it isn't always the best choice. It functions as a passive construction denoting a defensive or resistant purpose. While you can find it in scientific and news contexts, simpler and more direct alternatives like "be built to resist" or "be designed to counter" often provide greater clarity. Consider your audience and the desired level of formality when deciding whether to use "be constructed against", and always prioritize clear and concise communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be built to resist
Focuses on the inherent resistance designed into the construction, shifting from a reactive to a proactive stance.
be designed to counter
Emphasizes the planning and purpose behind the construction, specifically to negate something else.
be engineered to withstand
Highlights the technical and precise nature of the construction, with a focus on enduring a specific challenge.
be fashioned as a defense against
Emphasizes the role of something being built as a protective measure.
be created as a barrier to
Suggests the constructed item serves as an impediment, blocking or hindering something.
be structured to oppose
Highlights the deliberate arrangement and organization with the intent to resist something else.
be formed in opposition to
Indicates that the construction is a direct response to something, standing in contrast.
be developed as a safeguard from
Focuses on protection and security as the purpose of the constructed item.
be established to combat
Implies a more active and forceful resistance built into the construction.
be erected to thwart
Emphasizes preventing or frustrating the plans or efforts of something else through construction.
FAQs
What does "be constructed against" mean?
The phrase "be constructed against" means something has been built or designed to resist, counteract, or offer protection from something else. It indicates a defensive or preventative purpose in the construction.
Are there better alternatives to "be constructed against"?
Yes, depending on the context, alternatives like "be built to resist", "be designed to counter", or "be engineered to withstand" might be clearer and more concise.
Is it grammatically incorrect to use "be constructed against"?
No, it's not grammatically incorrect, but it can sound awkward or unnecessarily formal. There are often more direct and impactful ways to express the same idea.
In what situations is "be constructed against" most appropriate?
It might be most appropriate in technical or formal writing where a precise and somewhat detached tone is desired. However, even in those contexts, consider whether a more active voice construction would improve readability.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested