However, all films evaluated here had resistivity values too high to be considered as materials for the top contact of conventional PV devices.
Although the sub 50 nm TCO films investigated exhibited desirable optical properties (transmittance greater than 80%%), their resistivity was too high to be considered as materials for the top contact of conventional PV devices.
In the mix design process of the new GFRP waste based composite material, the recyclate content and size grade, and the effect of the incorporation of an adhesion promoter were considered as material factors and systematically tested between reasonable ranges.
These have CO2-philic amide functional groups and hence are being considered as materials for CO2 adsorption and storage.
Among the several renewable energy sources, oilseed crops are increasingly being considered as materials to fulfill the rising demand of fossil fuels and their products [ 4].
This indicates that HA can be considered as promising material for removing Cu and Zn from aqueous solution.
Recently, a nacre-like architecture, named nanolaminate, attracted the attention of scientists since it should be considered as bulk material.
Such wastes comprise variability in composition such as sugars, minerals, and proteins; consequently, they should be considered as "raw material" instead of "wastes" for other industrial processes.
The inoculum cells were deemed negligible to be considered as raw material cost due to rapid dividing rate of bacteria cells (Raynolds et al. 2000).
