If, for example, I am asked if I stole the money, and I reply in an ironic tone, "Yeah, right, of course I did," when I did steal the money, intending that I be believed to have not stolen the money, and if I am believed, then I have deceived using a truthful statement (it is unclear if such cases of "telling the truth falsely" (Frank 2009, 57) are to be considered as cases of paltering).
Trials that were discontinued due to insufficient recruitment will be considered as "cases" and all other completed trials as "controls".
Participants with TOD will be considered as cases, and those without TOD will be enrolled as controls.
In order to be considered as cases, individuals were required to have a history of at least one of 16 common chronic medical conditions.
We next applied cloneHD to two real tumor data sets that have been thoroughly studied earlier and that can be considered as cases where the real solution is already known, at least to a first approximation.
Subjects will be considered as cases if they present fatty liver defined according to the standard criteria accepted by the American Gastroenterology Association: An Increase in hepatic echogenicity taking renal echogenicity as a reference, the presence of enhancement and lack of differentiation in periportal intensity and the vesicular wall due to great hyperechogenicity of the parenchyma.
These specific stages should thus be considered as case-mix variable for these outcomes in future quality measurement tools.
Until then, this particular report should be considered as case reports and not an endorsement of the use of Tripterygium in clinical practice.
Cows with history of abortion/stillbirth were considered as cases (n = 204) while, those cows with no such history were taken as control (n = 359).
Quasi-experimental evaluation of carefully designed school-improvement projects and applications of IRT modeling and 'absolute' achievement standards in assessment programs are considered as cases in point.
For the purpose of this study, only HPAIV H5N1-positive birds were considered as cases.
