The bottom line: Life's nature, the process by which it emerged, and how it relates to non-life can be understood through consideration of two long-established mathematical principles: the probabilistic one due to Ludwig Boltzmann, now over a century old, and the power of exponential growth, as applied by Thomas Malthus to his theory of population, now over two centuries old.
This should be interpreted under consideration of two different types of temperature measurements (tympanic temperature out-of-hospital; blood temperature in-hospital).
Selection of neutronic measurement locations inside LLCB TBM has been made in consideration of two criteria.
Testing of AF has been done through consideration of two types of noise (white noise and ongoing EEG noise) over three ERP signals (Simulated Visual Evoked Potential, Real Evoked Potential and Real Sensorimotor Evoked Potential).
A bed-to-wall heat transfer model is presented with consideration of two essential components including particle-to-wall contact heat transfer and heat conduction through the thermal penetration layer.
The material damage concept under reverse loading, which correlates the material damage for micro-void nucleation to macro-scale mechanical parameters, was proposed in consideration of two aspects of the Bauschinger effect: (a) a mechanical aspect which influences deformation and stress/strain behaviors in steel structures, (b) a material damage aspect caused by dislocation behavior.
Optical properties of composite aggregates were studied in consideration of two coagulation processes for forming dust aggregates (Botet and Rai, this issue).
These antibiotics were selected upon the consideration of two facts: which antibiotics are the commonly prescribed by the physicians and which antibiotics are susceptible against bone contaminants.
The biological meaning of this last term may be clarified by the consideration of two limit possibilities: when biological samples have the expression of the genes inside the window varying independently of one another, and when the biological variations are the same for all genes inside the window, that is, for all pairs (j, j').
A novel approach to the description of the kinetics of hydrocracking of vacuum gas oils (VGO) is developed, in which the progress of cracking with increasing space time is modeled by the consideration of two aspects: (i) the distribution of boiling point around the mid-boiling temperature T50, and (ii) the decay kinetics of T50.
