Exact(2)
Despite these differences, pulmonary findings can be confounding between the two diseases, such that biopsy is mandatory in young females with a pure cystic pattern at onset/initial presentation (Fig. 11).
This suggests that there may be confounding between PM2.5 and O3 with respect to WBCs.
Similar(58)
In particular for full-sibs there is confounding between shared environmental effects, additive genetic effects and non-additive genetic effects.
It was evident that there was confounding between the number of houses, the presence of other poultry, and manure spreading & storing practices on the farm.
Or, perhaps there was confounding between aflatoxin exposure, sickness and an unmeasured third variable such as diet, food security or physiological factors.
Two separate regressions were carried out, one restricted to females attending schools and another on all females aged 16 18 years (including those attending college), as there is confounding between age, attending a college and deprivation.
This is chiefly to avoid confounding different levels of replication (here it would be confounding variation between resistance mutations with variation between resistance mechanisms).
It is possible that other factors, such as ethnicity, may be confounding the association between doctors' sex and disciplinary action.
Specifically, natural fluoride concentration could potentially be confounding the relationship between natural fluoridation prevalence and ADHD prevalence leading to a misleading result.
Vitamin D levels, which are related to sunlight exposure, and therefore season, are also related to gestational age [ 7], will vary within season and may be confounding the relationship between gestational age and pollutant exposure.
Demographic differences may also be confounding the actual relationship between NSSI and emotions, coping strategies and social support.
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