be comprised by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "be comprised by" is not correct in standard English usage.
The correct expression is "be comprised of," which indicates what something is made up of. Example: "The committee will be comprised of experts from various fields."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

This unified account may seem to be comprised by Avicenna's use of a distinction between "true" and "auxiliary" efficient causes.

SEP

Enrichment of intact glycoproteins using lectins may be comprised by a mixture of N-linked and O-linked protein fractions in different ratios.

Clinical Proteomics

In other plant species, CCR and C3H genes tend to be comprised by small gene families and have probably diverged [ 33].

BMC Biology

These responses can be comprised by the collective phrases malignancy-associated changes (MAC) or cancer field effects (CFE): the concept that some of the biological variables involved in neoplastic lesion formation have an effect on nearby tissues.

Biomedical Optics Express

There is also a risk that the independent judgements of academics might in some way be comprised by the proximity of the researcher and practitioner roles, particularly if their findings conflict with an organisation's short-term political interests.

BMJ Quality and Safety

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

This trilogy by acclaimed science-fiction writer William Gibson is comprised by Virtual Light (1993), Idoru (1996), and All Tomorrow's Parties (1999).

The Guardian - Books

It's a reality show about all that's comprised by the word partying, a mighty theme indeed, but the good-looking kids of Kaanapali just have no words with which to form listenable dialogue.

The New York Times

The goal was to ease the proposed transaction's passage through the review by Cfius (pronounced SIF-ee-us), which is comprised by several agencies led by the Treasury secretary.

The New York Times

Today, manufacturing, healthcare and financial services are leading the way in adopting IoT technologies, according to Gartner, while the current world leader is Sweden, where nearly a quarter of internet connections are comprised by machines talking to each other, according to Machina Research.

The Guardian

The optimization framework is comprised by two parts.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

The fuzzy-based network outlined is comprised by five layers.

Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "be comprised by" in formal writing. Instead, use "be comprised of", "be composed of", or "consist of" to maintain grammatical correctness and clarity.

Common error

The common error is to use "by" as if indicating the agent doing the comprising. Remember, "comprise" already means 'to consist of,' so the passive form should be "be comprised of", not "be comprised by".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be comprised by" functions as a passive construction indicating that something is made up of certain components. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this phrasing is not correct in standard English. The correct form is "be comprised of".

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

80%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "be comprised by" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI states that the proper form is "be comprised of". While some examples appear in scientific and news media, it's advisable to use alternatives like "be composed of", "consist of", or "be made up of" to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness. Pay attention to context, as some alternatives suit specific situations better. Using the recommended alternatives will enhance the precision and credibility of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

be composed of

This alternative is more grammatically accepted and emphasizes the components that make up the whole.

be made up of

Similar to "be composed of", but uses simpler and more common language.

consist of

Focuses on the elements included in something, rather than the act of being composed.

be constituted by

Implies a more formal or structured arrangement of components.

be formed of

Emphasizes the process of formation or assembly.

be inclusive of

Highlights that something includes certain elements, but may not be limited to just those.

be contained within

Suggests that something is held or included within a boundary or framework.

be encompassed by

Indicates a broader inclusion, where something is surrounded or covered by something else.

be embodied by

Implies that something represents or expresses something else.

be characterized by

Highlights the distinguishing features or qualities of something.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use the word "comprise"?

The word "comprise" means "to consist of" or "to include". Therefore, the correct usage is "be comprised of", "comprises", or "is comprised of."

What can I say instead of "be comprised by"?

Instead of "be comprised by", you can use alternatives such as "be composed of", "consist of", or "be made up of".

Is "comprised of" redundant?

Some usage guides consider "comprised of" redundant because "comprise" already means "to consist of". However, its usage is very common, and is thus considered acceptable by most style guides.

Which is correct, "comprised of" or "comprised by"?

"Comprised of" is the generally accepted form. "Comprised by" is often considered grammatically incorrect.