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In other words, cognition would have to be cognized by itself.
Pain and pleasure are qualities of the soul but they need to be cognized by the self in order to be experienced.
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Citta can never be experienced as bare consciousness in its own origination moment, for consciousness is always intentional, directed to a particular object that is cognized by means of certain mental factors.
There were, however, a number of members of the Franciscan order, including John Duns Scotus, who was sometimes understood by contemporaries to have claimed that singulars could be cognized as singular by the intellect.
… Now there is no existence that could be cognized as necessary under the condition of other given appearances except the existence of effects from given causes in accordance with laws of causality.
Definitions as well as fundamental mathematical propositions, for example, that space can only have three dimensions, must be "examined in concreto so that they come to be cognized intuitively", but such propositions can never be proved since they are not inferred from other propositions (2 281).
The naturalism of Democritus, Hobbes and others derives everything from what can be cognized and is pluralistic in structure; idealism of freedom as found in Plato, Kant and others insists on the sovereignty of the will and is dualistic; objective idealism as found in Heraclitus, Leibniz and Hegel affirms reality as the embodiment of a harmonious set of values and is monistic.
Kant then argues that because "the possibility of determinate natural things cannot be cognized from their mere concepts … it is still required that the intuition corresponding to the concept be given a priori, that is, that the concept be constructed" (4:470), which is a task that requires mathematics.
According to the first, extra-mental entities exist simultaneously to their cognition and are cognized directly by the latter.
A variant is the so-called "saṃvedana- inference": "the object is not different from the cognizing consciousness, because it is being cognized (saṃvedyamāna); only what is essentially identical (tādātmya) with consciousness is cognizable".
Thus the entire free space, isolated from the obstacle space, is cognized through the frame cells.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com