Hereinto, the former two can be characterized by four kinds of relevant constraints, and combined with the constraints to be incorporated into the optimization problems for the GC.
The model can be characterized by four triaxial stress sweep tests, and it fits in the state-of-practice frameworks to predict pavement rutting with improved reliability.
α-Fe2O3 here can be characterized by four strong peaks at around 225, 299, 412, and 613 cm-1 and two weak peaks around 247 and 497 cm-1.
All the measured bond-slip relationships could be characterized by four different regions, regardless of their maturity: a prepeak ascending portion, an approximately constant plateau at the maximum stress, a gradually descending region, and an approximately constant residual region.
We envision that the next generation of knowledge-based CAD systems will be characterized by four features: they will be based on cognitive accounts of design, and they will support collaborative design, conceptual design, and creative design.
However, there are general agreements that insightful problem solving can be characterized by four salient features as follows: Mental impasse: There is a high probability that the problem solver experiences an impasse in the process of solving the problem, wherein the solver is mentally stuck on an unsuitable construct of the problem and fails to progress further [11].
