ITC-binding studies conducted between 5.0 °C and 15.0 °C reveal that Fpg association with the THF-containing duplex is characterized by binding free energies that are relatively invariant to temperature (ΔG∼−9.5 kcal mol−1), in contrast to both the reaction enthalpy and entropy that are strongly temperature-dependent.
The canonical Wnt pathway is characterized by binding of Wnt proteins, through transmembrane receptors, to ultimately form a complex with axin to induce its dephosphorylation.
Cil-exposed SMA-560 NS cells were characterized by binding to each other, visible as dark adhesion sites along the cell membrane and necrosis-like cell debris between the cells, but no signs of apoptosis, such as crescent dark DNA along the nuclear membrane or dark cytoplasm, as those observed with Stauro, were noticed.
Different steps in the complex dynamic regulation can be characterized by ligand binding kinetics.
Antagonist binding is more apt to be characterized by a single binding state as shown with the muscle nAChRs [34].
Exciton and biexciton behavior can be characterized by the value of biexciton binding energy [17].
The underlying idea is that whenever two RBPs (in the same cluster) are characterized by similar binding sites over the mRNA, then a concurrent binding, either competitive or cooperative, has occurred.
The initial interaction is characterized by a binding affinity of 8.5 × 10 M–1 (strand), 200 times stronger than the binding of UP1 to a single-stranded DNA with a comparable but non-quadruplex-forming sequence [4.1 × 10 M–1 (strand)].
The DOF (DNA binding with One Finger) transcription factor family belongs to the class of zinc finger domains and it is characterized by a binding domain of 52 amino acid residues that is structured as a Cys2Cys2 (C2/C2) zinc finger [ 15] that binds specifically to cis-regulatory elements containing the common core 5'-T/AAAAG-3' [ 16].
Cementation of the beach rocks is characterized by the binding action of algae and microbes, the micritization caused by boring of endolithic algae and microbes, the early marine cementation, and the early meteoric cementation.
