The construct of system of innovation is therefore complex and dynamic and is characterised, at each level, by the emergent features of CAS (Carlisle and McMillan 2006; Holland 1993).
Toughened adhesives are elastic plastic materials whose behaviour can be characterised at large strains by plasticity theory.
Recently, the interaction site of Syt I and Syt-II was located near the ganglioside binding pocket within the Hcc-domain of BoNT/B and G. Furthermore, the BoNT/B Syt II interaction could be characterised at the atomic level.
The recognition that social status can be characterised at the level of the gene is very relevant given the manifold effects of social status on physiology.
Biosamples include venous blood, faeces, urine and nail clippings, which, among other biochemical analyses, will be characterised at genetic, transcriptomic, metabolomic, proteomic and metagenomic levels.
The rose comb and polled discoveries listed in Table 2 are notable also because they represent the last of the six original Mendelian traits reported by Bateson (1902) and Bateson & Saunders (1902) to be characterised at the molecular level.
These include genes required for lactose utilisation, degradation of peptides and amino acids, citrate metabolism and lipolysis, all of which can be characterised at a genetic level given the availability of sequencing data.
The modelling assumes two scenarios: a worst case scenario where drinking water concentrations are characterised at the highest concentration detected at the site; and a scenario where the concentrations found at each site are averaged using a root mean square conversion.
A randomly selected PV concentrator was characterised at outdoors from twenty-four (≈3 kWp) 2nd-G PRIDE manufactured concentrators.
The alien plant species were characterised at different stages of the invasion process along the introduction-naturalisation-invasion continuum (see Richardson et al. 2000) (Figure 1).
