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It is still a challenge to control the structure and functionality of a porous material in a way that its properties can be changed by external triggers.
Smart materials are characterized by microstructural properties, which can be changed by external stress and electric field stimuli, and hence find use as the active components in sensors and actuators.
The molecular design of smart polymer surfaces and control over functionality in a way that the properties can be changed by external triggers garnered a great deal of attention of polymer chemists in the last decade.
A system of partial differential equations was derived to describe diffusion in the two-phase region of a ternary alloy by assuming that the mixture concentration in an infinitesimally small volume can be changed by external fluxes over the boundaries of this volume.
Also the properties of ChGs can be changed by external light-, electror-, or ion-beam source resulting in change of refractive index, optical transmittance, volume (thickness), and viscosity [6, 16, 17].
Commitment can be divided in a reversible phase (which can still be changed by external cues such as transplantation in a different anatomical site) and an irreversible phase (which can no longer be modified).
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That world was changed by external events: the first world war, the 1916 Easter uprising, the Russian revolution of 1917, and the influenza pandemic of 1918 that killed 50 million people worldwide.
Due to external stimuli, the STM is changed by external control variables, so desirable states can be obtained with larger probabilities in the SSD.
This state cannot even be changed by an external stimulus.
15 Wolff stated the bone will increase where the load is placed, which leads to the remodeling of bone; it was also found that the morphology (density, size, and width) of a bone will be changed by the external forces acting on it – hence, he proposed the famous Wolff's law.
Thus, the index of refraction can be changed by applying an external electric field to a medium.
More suggestions(15)
be entrained by external
be caused by external
be evoked by external
be reversed by external
be examined by external
be extended by external
be triggered by external
be judged by external
be tipped by external
be matched by external
be increased by external
be initiated by external
be burst by external
be managed by external
be changed by such
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com