Differences in ATC-code may be caused by interventions of community pharmacists to optimise pharmacotherapy or prevent possible adverse drug reactions [ 14, 18].
This increased mortality was unlikely to be caused by the intervention, as the nature of the intervention programme did not subject the patients to any health risk.
Patients in the intervention group had higher mortality than those in the control group although this increased mortality was unlikely to be caused by the intervention, as the nature of the intervention programme did not subject the patients to any health risk.
The heterogeneity might be caused by the intervention.
During this period, there were no other changes in pain management (e.g. change in immobilisation, regional blocks), so the effect observed in this pre-post study was likely to be caused by the intervention.
A SUSAR is any adverse reaction that is classed as serious and is suspected to be caused by the intervention, and is not expected.
For example, the significant change that we found in the adolescents' treatment motivation from admission to departure does not necessarily have to be caused by the intervention that the adolescents received.
This altered state could result from a pathogenic species changing the abundance and distribution of other microbial community members, or could be caused by iatrogenic interventions such as antibiotic treatment.
These data suggest that general concern exists over the potential harm that can be caused by unnecessary prehospital interventions.
This difference could be attributed to selection of patients into our fast-track intervention, but because the SHAR data resemble our data before implementing fast-track intervention [ 13, 15, 21, 22] the difference in HRQOL may in our opinion mainly be caused by the fast-track intervention.
In model 2, the mediation capacity of arbitral institutes does not pass the significance test, which might be caused by arbitral institutes' selective intervention.
