The disorder, similar to an Earth-bound condition called papilledema, is believed to be caused by increased spinal-fluid pressure on the head and eyes due to microgravity.
The discovery, to be published in the March 20 issue of the journal Science, has implications for research on reversing the signs of aging, a process thought to be caused by increased cellular stress and damage.
The sign of the effect depends on cellular context, implying that some of the emerging phenotypes in RASopathies may be caused by increased, as well as attenuated, levels of Ras signaling.
The results from elution experiments using beef extract solution revealed that the increased removal of φX174 in the Ottawa sand under unsaturated conditions appeared to be caused by increased sorption whereas the increased removal of MS2 was due to inactivation.
This result might be caused by increased pulling strength between the fibers and the surface of the collector generated by electrospinning as well as the unique aligned nanostructure of CNFs.
OsVIT2 overexpression lines accumulated less Fe in their seeds, and in mit-2, the reduction in Fe accumulation may be caused by increased OsVIT2 expression.
These reduced numbers could be caused by increased death or decreased proliferation of regulatory T-cells [31].
Elevated probe binding in these EMSAs of CONV-R compared with GF colon could be caused by increased NF-κB nuclear translocation or increased NF-κB expression.
This could be due to spatial heterogeneity in seed rain between treatments, but is more likely to be caused by increased browsing by nyala in absence of elephant [59] suppressing recruitment in the partial exclosure (−E+N).
In attempts to reconcile these observations, we hypothesized that reduced triglyceride levels concomitant with hyperphagia may be caused by increased metabolic demand present in animals with reduced AMPK function.
Moreover, activation of PPARA is known to be caused by increased plasma concentrations of NEFA.
