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On one hand it can be caused by direct external injury from surgical procedures, causing direct bleeding or (delayed) pseudoaneurysm.
The ophthalmic presentation of ocular tuberculosis might be caused by direct infection or indirect immune-mediated hypersensitivity.
Probably, SSB might also be caused by direct interactions from the low energy electrons from 99mTc even at high doses up to 500 Gy.
It can be caused by direct extension from adjacent tuberculous infected tissue, or by haematogenous seeding from a remote tuberculous focus, the latter suggesting the presence of disseminated tuberculosis [64].
The VLF propagation from navigational transmitters undergoes short-timescale (∼1 100 s) perturbations called "early Trimpis" or "early VLF events", which are believed to be caused by direct lightning-induced effects in the D-region ionosphere.
The neuronal death could be explained by ischaemic damages due to the progressive accumulation of GAG in blood vessels [38]; on the other hand, the neuronal death could be caused by direct intracellular storage of GAG.
Similar(26)
The skin disease is caused by direct contact with beryllium salts and the lung disease by inhalation of metal dust or beryllium compounds.
Thus, the final change of relative prices is caused by direct and indirect effects of price increases for energy.
Reflexes are caused by direct exchanges of animal spirits between channels within the hemispheres of the brain.
The incipient pathogenesis of phosgene-induced ALI/ARDS starts with loss of surfactant function, which is caused by direct chemical reactions of surfactant with phosgene [33, 45].
Particularly, it is unclear to what extent the progressive immunodeficiency that follows HIV infection is caused by direct, virus-mediated killing of infected CD4+ T cells as opposed to the indirect consequences of the chronic immune system activation.
More suggestions(15)
be induced by direct
be shown by direct
be caused by environmental
be caused by structural
be proved by direct
be prepared by direct
be dissolved by direct
be obtained by direct
be caused by bad
be detected by direct
be determined by direct
be caused by normal
be caused by severe
be caused by underlying
be caused by unprocessed
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com