In 12 education systems, a higher percentage of students can be categorized in cluster 3, high frequency use pattern, in comparison to cluster 1, low frequency use pattern.
In comparison, in nine education systems, more students can be categorized in cluster 1 than in cluster 3. The highest frequencies of students categorized in cluster 1 can be found in the Republic of Korea (31.7%), Germany (18.5%), Hong Kong (17.3), and Buenos Aires (17.2%), with the smallest percentages in Denmark (2.2%), Norway (4.6%), and the Russian Federation (5.6%).
Mt CCR1, identified in this previous study as the primary CCR gene in the monolignol biosynthetic pathway, is categorized in cluster 10.
Our microarray analysis indicated that 19 CesA probe sets were categorized in cluster 10 (Fig. 4b red colored probe sets), and may therefore represent bona fide secondary cell wall specific cellulose synthase genes.
However, some of the putative lignin and cellulose synthase genes were categorized in cluster 1, which showed opposite expression patterns compared to genes in secondary cell wall development (Fig. 4a and b).
Hierarchical clustering analysis indicated that most of the monolignol biosynthesis genes were upregulated along the stem maturation gradient and were categorized in cluster 10 (red colored, Fig. 4a), but some members were down-regulated and clustered in cluster 1 (green colored, Fig. 4a).
To account for multiple comparisons, significant time points (P < 0.05) were categorized in clusters based on their temporal adjacency (cluster-level statistical analysis).
The Ward's dendrogram was pruned at an arbitrary k = 3, forcing the cohort to be categorized in three clusters: Ward's retinoblastoma cluster 1 (N = 26, red color), Ward's retinoblastoma cluster 2 (N = 46, green color), and Ward's retinoblastoma cluster 3 (N = 4, blue color) with dissimilarity heights of 0.18, 0.17, and 0.12, respectively.
These genes could be categorized in five functional clusters: β-oxidation, biotransformation, BA metabolism, BA conjugation, and lipid metabolism.
Pipelines can be categorized in different ways.
Fairness can be categorized in many aspects.
