Thioredoxins are ubiquitous disulfide regulatory proteins that seem to link redox status to cell fate and growth during development in multicellular organisms [ 61, 62] and in Arabidopsis, thioredoxin Trx H9 even appears to be capable of cell-cell-migration and communication [ 63].
This study introduces a two-chamber single-use bioreactor that is capable of cell culture expansion from 1 to 50 L.
Microrobot-assisted bio-micromanipulation is capable of cell separation and sorting [10, 12, 13], cell trapping, isolation, and transport [12, 14], cell-laden hydrogel assembly [7], and cell lysis and molecular delivery [15].
This intermingling with unlabelled cells showed that individual cells were capable of cell movement within the sheet of the neural epithelium, although this was quite restricted observing the low clone dispersion.
For extending the model of this article to explain the pattern of a three-dimensional shoot, it is first required to introduce a three-dimensional cell network system that is capable of cell division.
We also found that VLPs are capable of cell protection not only against HgCl2-induced damage, but also against other toxic agents, such as etoposide (see Figure S3 for HEK293 cells).
This gene represses the expression of ftsZ in early stages of heterocyst differentiation in Anabaena, and the ΔhetC mutant generates multiple clusters of uncompromised pro-heterocysts along the filament that are capable of cell division and elongation [43].
In grass, internode length is attributed to the development of intercalary meristems at the base of the growing internode, which is capable of cell division and cell elongation (Sauter and Kende 1992; Van Der Knaap et al. 2000).
In vitro studies showed that AQP0 is capable of cell-to-cell adhesion while AQP1 is not.
The fact that ZnO nanoparticles are capable of cell-free generation of ROS suggests that these particles may exert additional cytotoxic effects, not seen for SiO2 nanoparticles.
