Exact(1)
According to the Cochrane Collaboration Guidelines [ 21], the SMD can be calculated using means and standard deviations either of final measurements or of changes from baseline.
Similar(59)
Numbers of cells in wells were calculated using means from five randomly selected fields.
Total Medicare payments and total rehabilitation services payments were calculated using means and unadjusted differences between groups were tested using non-parametric Wilcoxon Scores.
Cohen's d effect sizes were calculated using means and standard deviations and were defined as small (d ≤ 0.4), medium (d > 0.4) or large (d > 0.8).
Demographic data and incidence and severity of each of the symptoms were calculated using means and standard deviations (SD) for continuous data (e.g. age, gestation).
For larger data sets such as the EPIC, ABC and SEARCH cohorts, baseline characteristics of cancer cases and controls by cancer site were calculated using means and 95% confidence intervals.
Using 2009 data from the registry (the most recent data available at the time of the study), descriptive statistics for community health worker demographics and retention were calculated using means and frequencies for numerical data and proportions for categorical data.
Descriptive statistics of caregivers' sociodemographic variables were calculated using means and standard deviations (SD) for quantitative data, and frequencies and percentages for categorical data across the three illness types.
This interaction is called dipole dipole interaction (DDI), and its effect was calculated using mean-field theory.
Z-scores were calculated using mean and standard deviations of each mini-block of 32 trials.
Descriptive statistics were calculated using mean and range.
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