Sentence examples for be calculated either by from inspiring English sources

can be calculated either by using exponential and Pareto distributions depending on the nature of the event occurrences.

The controller parameters are calculated either by solving a correlation equation (decorrelation procedure) or by minimizing a cross-correlation function (correlation reduction).

Errors are calculated either by the number of targets missed (omission errors) or by responses to non-targets (commission errors).

In most of them the final score was calculated either by agreement between two reviewers or by obtaining the mean of the reading scores by two reviewers.

Health benefits are calculated either by estimating direct costs associated with avoided illnesses or by assessing the public's willingness to pay for avoided illnesses.

Colocalizations were calculated either by the colocalization tool in ImageJ to obtain Mander's colocalization coefficients for Atg8a-Ref(2 P, or by manual counting for Atg9-Ref(2 P.

The page length was calculated either by directly counting the pages or by estimating their size from the table of contents of each report, and was used as a crude proxy for the level of detail available.

AI values were calculated either by the formula: AI = (IgGspec CSF/IgGspec serum)/(IgGtotal CSF/IgGtotal serum) = (quotient CSF/serum specific IgG / quotient CSF/serum total IgG) = Qspec/QIgG if QIgG < QLim, or AI = Qspec/QLim if QIgG > QLim[ 4].

The significance of differences was calculated either by the Pearson chi-squared test, Student's two-tailed t test, or one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test.

Gene expression fold changes (FC) were calculated either by dividing the median expression of the cancerous samples by the median expression of the nonmalignant samples or by dividing the median expression of cancer samples with copy number alterations (g1) by the median expression of cancer samples with normal copy number (g0).

aCorrelations were calculated either by classicial statistics (results are expressed as correlation coefficient; for dichotomous parameters differences between the positive and negative group are expressed as P on Student's unpaired t-test) or by SAM (significance analysis of microarray) (for which results are expressed as d values).