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The Sun's motion can be calculated by reference to any of three stellar motion elements: (1) the radial velocities of stars, (2) the proper motions of stars, or (3) the space motions of stars.
"For gilt investors, future cash flows on existing index-linked gilts will continue to be calculated by reference to RPI," said the Economic Secretary, Sajid Javid.
This had to be calculated by reference to time and distance covered between successive reported positions.
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Unless there is a contractual right within your company for the skilled workers to be paid at a rate that is calculated by reference to other rates within the organisation, there is no need for you to increase any other pay rate.
The amount of the HICBC is calculated by reference to the period the couple were together.
According to our proposed model, the computation and communication costs are calculated by reference to the number of items and users in the systems.
The HIV-1 copy number was calculated by reference to an external standard curve performed on known and increasing amounts of the reference HIV-1 (Ref HIV-1) RNA co-amplified with a constant amount of the IS RNA.
The sample was mixed by shaking and allowed to stand for 2 min before colorimetric analysis at 595 nm to measure the absorbance value, from which the free protein content was calculated by reference to a standard.
This was followed up by the Finance Act 2004, which ruled that where a company with investment business could make deductions for management expenses, they were calculated by reference to figures in the financial statements.
Cytokine titers were calculated by reference to standard curves, constructed with known amounts of recombinant cytokines.
The survival rate was calculated by reference to the sample without PMNs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com