Sentence examples for be calculated by converting from inspiring English sources

To obtain a conjoint measurement scale that applies to both person ability and item difficulty parameters, in the Rasch model, person and item parameters can be calculated by converting the raw scores into logits (logarithm of odds units; for more detailed information on parameter estimation, see, e.g., Linacre, 1998; Strobl, 2010).

The statistical significance of differential expression was calculated by converting the Z scores to P-values which were then adjusted for multiple testing using the Benjamini-Yekutieli (BY) correction [19].

(CO2 equivalent is calculated by converting the warming potential of all of the 30-odd known greenhouse gases into the warming potential of a given volume of CO2 – rather like converting various currency values into a single currency).

Upon evaluating Eq. (1), the densities were calculated by converting the P-wave velocities (Matsubara et al., 2008) using an empirical relation by Christensen and Mooney (1995).

Activity in each voxel (A ijk ) was calculated by converting reconstructed SPECT counts to activity through a self-calibration factor defined as Administered Activity/Total Counts.

The doping concentration of phosphorus was calculated by converting the resistivity of Si into carrier concentration, in which the resistivity of Si was measured by a spreading resistance profiler.

Family size is calculated by converting difference in age and sex of members of the family members using the conversion factor given in Table 7 in Appendix, and Table 6 in Appendix indicates the conversion factor used to compute TLU.

Family size is calculated by converting difference in age and sex of members of the family members using conversion factor given in Table 9, and Table 10 in the Appendix indicates the conversion factor used to compute TLU.

The flux of N2O-N was calculated by converting volumetric gas chromatography data (ppm) to molar equivalents using the ideal gas equation, corrected for temperature and pressure, and accounting for the volume of the sampling headspace and area of surface flux.

However the total energy of the protein structure is calculated by converting the five types back into twenty monomer types as described below.

SBS values were calculated by converting Newtons into megapascals (MPa).