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Effect sizes were calculated as partial eta-squared values (ηp 2) and Cohen's d, as appropriate.
Dead space fraction was calculated as (partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO2)–end-tidal carbon dioxide (etCO2))/Pand2, and static compliance of the respiratory system as VT/ΔP.
The P/F ratio was calculated as partial arterial pressure of oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen.
Effect sizes were calculated as partial eta squared (η p ) for main effects and interactions in ANOVAs, or as Cohen's d for pair-wise comparisons.
Effect sizes were calculated as partial-eta-squared values (ηp).
Upon substitution of m i w w for n i (and so forth for the j and k cases) in Eq. (8), the ionic solute activity coefficient (γ i ) and the solvent osmotic coefficient may be calculated as the partial derivatives with respect to the molality of the ionic solute and the mass of water, respectively: [Ref. [9], Eqs.
The PZLP PEF magnitude response and its partial derivatives with respect to,, and can be calculated as (42).
kern-0pt} {{text{d}}A}} ) are determined numerically, the value ( partial^{2} A/partial y^{2} ) on the left in (8) can then be calculated as ( {{partial^{2} A} mathord{left/ {vphantom {{partial^{2} A} {partial y^{2} = }}} right.
An additional insight was also provided by analyzing the marginal effects, which was calculated as the partial derivatives of the non-linear probability function, evaluated at each variable sample mean in line with Greene (2008).
Allometric shape variance was calculated as the sum of partial allometric variance of each PC significantly correlated with size.
The oxygenation index was calculated as the quotient of partial arterial oxygen pressure and the inspired oxygen fraction (mmHg).
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