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Moreover, the self-reports between the scholastic learners and dual apprentices might be biased by selection effects not captured within our data, as the scholastic system usually comprises young people who did not succeed in entering a regular training system due to a lower class rank in prior schooling and/or poor grades.
Hence, the results on the questionnaire might be biased by selection.
Because of the retrospective review of a prescreened population, the results may be biased by selection.
In addition, with almost complete follow-up, the results are unlikely to be biased by selection of study participants or loss to follow up.
Mortality analysis of non-compliant patients in the modified definition group also just reached statistical significance, although this group is the most likely to be biased by selection.
These analyses were conducted and reported first (see below) in order to avoid estimates of (neutral) divergence that may be biased by selection.
Similar(53)
To test whether the phylogenetic information was biased by selection pressure, neutrality tests for selection (Tajima's D and Fu's F test) were performed using DNAsp, version 4.20.2 [33] [35].
However, the observed benefit of the intervention may be overestimated as participation was biased by selection.
First, the dataset was based on a cross-sectional study and could have been biased by selection.
Thus the strong patterns of seroadaptation described here may be biased by self selection of avid serosorters into the study.
If a measurement is made at only one focal plan, the measurement could be biased by the selection of that focal plane.
More suggestions(16)
be opposed by selection
be regulated by selection
be tuned by selection
be disfavored by selection
be skewed by selection
be targeted by selection
be biased by police
be biased by institution
be driven by selection
be biased by multiple
be shaped by selection
be biased by self-selection
be hampered by selection
be improved by selection
be adjusted by selection
be biased by growth
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