For obvious logistical reasons, most of these studies were based on large scale investigations carried out on short timescales.
Our analysis is based on large scale simulations supported by realistic user behavior and Internet-like network topologies.
These estimates are based on large scale, costly public surveys undertaken at household level solely for the purposes of estimation.
We argue that these conflicting results regarding the effectiveness of PTP-based measures are due to different understandings of which research designs should be used: Transportation research tends to be based on large-scale quasi-experimental designs whereas public health research tends to favor experimental designs such as randomized control trials (RCTs).
The FRAX is based on large-scale prospective population-based studies and includes age, gender, body weight and body mass index, a history of fracture, hip fracture in parents, current smoking, excessive alcohol intake, rheumatoid arthritis, glucocorticoid use, and other forms of secondary osteoporosis (Table 1).
The study was based on large-scale data available from 53 general practices in one of the most deprived regions in England and over a long-term time period of 3 years.
This approach is based on large-scale normative data, and the rating scales are available for parents, teachers, and youth.
Human societies are based on large-scale cooperation among genetically unrelated individuals [9].
The empirical analysis is based on large-scale and nationwide data sets with a panel design.
By contrast, a model which is based on large-scale land acquisition seriously endangers the local communities.
An example of an advanced coordinated ramp metering control strategy which is based on large-scale optimisation and is applied to the Amsterdam ring-road is presented.
