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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be attributed upon
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be attributed upon" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression would typically be "be attributed to." Example: "The success of the project can be attributed to the team's hard work and dedication."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The actual accuracy of predictions may be higher, as for some of the discrepancies the correct prediction may be attributed, upon inspection, to the automated re-annotation, despite the generally high quality of the human-curated annotation.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
The observed improvement in urine output can be attributed to fenoldopam based upon two separate facts: no significant change in the volume of intravenous fluid infused and a decrease in vasopressor requirements in the 48 hours following initiation of fenoldopam.
Science
The propensity of MuLV to induce T- and B-cell lymphomas can be attributed to its dependence upon T- and B-cell-specific transcription factors, including Runx, Ets and Myb (see [167], Fig. 2).
Nitric acid etching of the nanocomposites showed that MWNT formed a robust network in Nylon 66. Non-isothermal DSC results showed multiple melting peaks, which can be attributed to lamellar thickness changes upon heating.
Science
Therefore, the present observation can be attributed to the fact that upon lacking GABA transmitters, the body shrinks; that is, it pulls in its head and shortens its body due to hypercontractions on the body wall muscles on both sides with inability of the head to restore its position and the worm fails to contract its enteric muscles and becomes bloated with food.
The EDX spectrum of the product in Figure6 reveals the presence of only cobalt and oxygen peaks, with no other relevant elements present; the large Si peak can be attributed to the Si wafer upon which the nanoparticles were deposited prior to analysis.
This represents a 57% conjugation efficiency which can be attributed to the steric hindrance upon hybridization between the aptamer capture oligonucleotide and the anti-PSMA aptamer analogue.
Science
The induced apoptotic effect of RNA-guided Cas9 endonuclease may be attributed to NHEJ repairing mechanism upon repairing of DSBs in human cells, which will create point mutations or frameshift mutations of E7 gene [ 10], resulting in compromised E7 function.
The results suggested that M. grandiflora L. flower extract decreased melanin production may be attributed to its inhibitory action upon the signaling pathway regulating tyrosinase activity or depletion of cellular ROS.
The reason for these false negative results may be attributed to inadequate tissue sampling upon percutaneous biopsy/aspiration since intrahepatic biliary cystadenomas usually have rather thin walls, as demonstrated by our study in which only 25%% of biliary cystadenomas had thickened wall/mural nodules.
Science
A tendency to decrease in hole mass upon annealing can be attributed to the reduction of well width and/or decrease in hole density.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use the standard construction "be attributed to" instead of "be attributed upon" for grammatically correct and clear communication.
Common error
Avoid using "upon" after "attributed"; the correct preposition is "to". Confusing prepositions can lead to grammatically incorrect sentences and misunderstandings.
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be attributed upon" is intended to express a causal relationship, but the usage is grammatically incorrect. It aims to link an effect or outcome to a cause or source. Ludwig highlights that the standard English form is "be attributed to".
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "be attributed upon" is grammatically incorrect in standard English. According to Ludwig AI, the correct form is "be attributed to". While the intended meaning is to express a causal relationship, it's essential to use the correct preposition to ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy. As evidenced in the provided examples, this phrase sometimes occurs in scientific publications. It is rare to use this phrase. Alternatives such as "be ascribed to", "be credited to", or "be caused by" are recommended for clear and correct communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be caused by
Directly indicates causation, stating that something is produced or brought about by a particular factor.
be ascribed to
Uses 'ascribed' instead of 'attributed', implying a more formal or definitive assignment of cause or characteristic.
be credited to
Employs 'credited', suggesting recognition or acknowledgement of a contribution or achievement.
be put down to
Replaces "be attributed upon" with a more colloquial expression commonly used to indicate a reason or cause, particularly in British English.
be explained by
Suggests that something can be understood or accounted for based on certain reasons or factors.
be blamed on
Suggests the cause is negative or undesirable, assigning responsibility for a fault or problem.
be a result of
Focuses on the outcome or consequence, indicating that something is caused by a specific action or event.
be a consequence of
Emphasizes the logical result or outcome following from a preceding action or event.
stem from
Indicates that something originates or arises from a particular source or cause.
arise from
Similar to 'stem from', implying that something originates or emerges from a specific cause or source.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "attribute" in a sentence?
The correct construction is "attribute X to Y", meaning X is caused by Y. For example, "The increase in sales can be attributed to the new marketing campaign".
What can I say instead of "be attributed upon"?
Use alternatives such as "be ascribed to", "be credited to", or "be caused by" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "be attributed upon"?
No, it is not grammatically correct. The correct preposition to use with "attributed" is "to", not "upon". Ludwig AI confirms that the correct expression is "be attributed to".
What's the difference between "be attributed to" and "be resulted from"?
"Be attributed to" indicates causation, while "be resulted from" indicates an outcome. They are used from different perspectives; one emphasizing the cause and the other the effect.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
76%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested