These phenotypes can be attributed to functional destabilization of TRAP and CSP but may also include other TSR proteins that mediate sporozoite motility and invasion of hepatocytes, such as TLP and TRSP, respectively10, 30, 31, 47.
In view of the fact that some lower kingdoms such as the Fungi and the Protista (protozoa) have already lost same-direction gene dominance, the maintenance of the statistical dominance of same-direction genes in these lower and higher organisms (i.e., fungi, protozoa, plants and some animals) must be attributed to functional advantages.
Absence of differences in vacuolar invertase activity between the WT and mutant could be attributed to functional redundancy exhibited by OsINV2, the transcript levels of which were significantly higher in the mutants when compared to the WT (Additional file 1: Figure S5D).
The FTIR spectroscopic analysis of the biomass, microalga I. galbana before adsorption of chromium metal ions (Fig. 7) showed several intense characteristic bands, which can be attributed to functional groups present in the protein and polysaccharides such as carboxylic, CH2, NH and –OH groups.
The observed difference in permissiveness for fusion protein expression could not be attributed to functional differences among MPC batches because the same batches were used for expression of all of the contructs.
Similarly, it is probable that the majority of symptoms in mice can be attributed to functional rather than structural alterations.
The binding energies between the binders and HA are associated with the cohesive energy density and viscosity of each of the binders, which are attributed to functional groups in the binders.
Stronger selective constraints in highly connected proteins have previously been attributed to functional constraints on the protein surface in order to maintain multiple binding sites [56].
Given the high degree of homology between NgR1 and NgR2 we hypothesized that the lack of a robust phenotype in the neurite outgrowth response to MAG from neurons deficient for either NgR1 or NgR2 was attributed to functional redundancy between the two receptor constituents.
Moreover, differentiation arrest in myeloid leukemia subtypes is attributed to functional inactivation of C/EBP α.
8 The economic burden of depression is attributed to functional impairment of employees due to physical and cognitive symptoms.
