Sentence examples for be associated with pathogen from inspiring English sources
All mentioned pathways are known to be associated with pathogen recognition and the mobilization of the innate and adaptive immune response22,23,24.
Although the functions of most of the identified genes are unknown, we suspect that the intergenic SNP located at between bvgA and fhaB might be associated with pathogen adaptation.
The disappearance of rales may be associated with pathogen and previous medical history.
These genes are known to be associated with pathogen stress [ 63, 64].
The diurnal changes in resistance to DC3000 are supposed to be associated with pathogen associated molecular pattern (PAMP -triggered immune responses modulated by the circadian clock [ 34].
Pathogen-free seeds express genes otherwise known to be associated with pathogen infection in other tissues, presumably contributing to pre-formed or primed systems for defending the seed against pathogen attack.
These expression profiles suggest that DGK expression may be part of the SA signaling pathway while PLD expression may be associated with pathogen-induced JA biosynthesis, although no evidence is available to support this assertion.
In the rice genome there are more than 100 WRKY genes, including OsWRKY03, OsWRKY13, OsWRKY31, OsWRKY53, OsWRKY62, OsWRKY71, OsWRKY89 (Pandey and Somssich 2009), OsWRKY45-1, OsWRKY45-2 (Tao et al. 2009), and OsWRKY30 (Peng et al. 2012) that are associated with pathogen defense.
The AtWRKY40 gene is associated with pathogen response and it was also induced by the aphid B. brassicae[ 14].
It was discovered that many highly expressed genes in the skin of Cabernet Sauvignon are associated with pathogen resistance and flavonoid biosynthesis [ 9].
