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Children diagnosed with conduct disorder were significantly more likely than comparison subjects to self-report antisocial behaviors, to behave disruptively during observational assessment, and to have risk factors known to be associated with conduct disorder in older children (effect sizes ranging from 0.26 to 1.24).
In children, GABRA2 was found to be associated with conduct disorder, a precursor phenotype (Dick et al. 2006).
The investigators only analyzed a single SNP in GABRA2, which was found not to be associated with conduct disorder or AD in adolescents.
Notably, the functional COMT Val158Met variant has been found to be associated with conduct problems in ADHD (40), a finding that has been replicated in six independent samples (32, 41– 43), while meta-analysis shows that this variant is not associated with ADHD risk (44).
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Errors were associated with conduct problems, emotional problems and hyperactivity.
Risk-taking was associated with conduct problems and hyperactivity only.
Using a cross-sectional design, we examined whether 2D:4D was associated with conduct disorder (CD) symptoms in 138 primary-school aged children (54% boys, Mage = 7.70 years) and considered child sex as a moderating factor.
Furthermore, poverty duration is also salient where non-chronic exposure is associated with conduct disorder desistance.
Cognitive components of family treatments focus on the dysfunctional thinking patterns in parents, that have been associated with conduct problems in their children [ 31, 32].
This resultant triallelic model of 5HTTLPR (La, Lg, short) failed to show association with ADHD in one study [ 39], yet the low functioning alleles (short and Lg) were associated with conduct problems using case-control and within-family methods [ 22].
Poor social competence has been associated with conduct and emotional problems [ 19], including ADHD [ 20], and poor self-esteem plays a role in the association between social phobia and depression [ 21].
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