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Electrical resistivity of composites measured parallel to the direction of aligned CNFs (containing up to 4.5 wt.% O-CNFs and A-CNFs) were found to be approximately three orders of magnitude lower than composites with non-aligned CNFs.
To compare the permeability with respect to air and water, the water permeability kw was calculated based on the estimated Kw and was found to be approximately three orders of magnitude smaller than the corresponding ka for waste at the same layer.
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At m/z = 219, the variation in the transmission of the three designs was found to be approximately four orders of magnitude.
Although the EO-side chain to Li-sulfonate molar ratio was chosen so that O/Li+≈25, the dc conductivity of such a material was found to be approximately two orders of magnitude lower than in a PPP EO 5/6-Lithium-triflate blend with the same O/Li+ ratio.
However, under the selective pressure provided by antimalarial treatment and particularly in the presence of hyperparasitaemia, the probability of resistance emerging in the blood stage of the parasite can be approximately five orders of magnitude higher than in the absence of drugs.
Sediment loads over 16-months were approximately three orders of magnitude higher on burnt compared with unburnt hillslopes while differences in runoff and erosion between the low and high severity hillslopes were relatively small.
The total number of fibers in the lung was approximately three orders of magnitude greater than in the pleural compartment.
Ratio between the two parameters is approximately three orders of magnitude when considered at room temperature and reasonable bias voltages.
Viral pstS genes were also highly abundant (1.2×106 copies L−1) in surface seawater; and were approximately three orders of magnitude greater than viral phoH copy numbers in other seawater (range = 3.9×102-1.3×103 L−1) and freshwater (5.6×103 L−1) samples.
The apparent substrate affinity is significantly lower in E287D and E287Q (Km is approximately three orders of magnitude higher).
For all species, we find that the innovation rate is approximately three orders of magnitude greater than the per domain birth (death) rate.
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