The macroion has a high persistence length and can be approximated by a rigid rod in excellent approximation.
Where the jerk is very high, passengers will not have sufficient time to react, and their behaviour can be approximated by a static rigid body.
When the sleeper flexibility and support stiffness are taken into account, it is found that the radiation ratio of the sleeper can be approximated by that of a rigid half-sleeper.
The unknown dynamics of underactuated rigid spacecraft system can be approximated by NN in a local region and the learned knowledge is stored in constant RBF networks.
Those benefits could be approximated by any vehicle that used one motor for each wheel.
can be approximated by (6).
For the flexibility factor, analytical solutions are presented in the case where a bend is approximated by a rigid restraint on both ends.
The vibration shape of the elastically supported beam is approximated by the combination of a flexural sine mode and a rigid body mode.
Semi-rigid connections are analyzed and these hysteretic M −θ r curves are approximated by hardening rule, LS-DYNA is used for the analyses (Fig. 1) (Hallquist 1999 and Sekulovic and Nefovska 2008).
(The smaller ratio, known as Academy format, is approximated by most television sets.
